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Relays, Ladder Logic, and Control
Ladder logic is the dominant representation of controls in power systems. Learn more about ladder logic, relaying, and boolean algebra here
May 4, 20224 min read


Motors (NEC 430)
General - Motors are a common type of load used to run fans, pumps, and more. They convert electrical energy to mechanical energy, an...
Apr 26, 20224 min read


Transformers (NEC 450)
General - Transformers are one of the most common components of any electrical power system. People see them all the time but don't know...
Apr 24, 20224 min read


Panelboards, Switchgear, and Switchboards (NEC 408)
Panelboards, like the one pictured below, can be found in virtually all buildings with electrical service. Switchgear and switchboards...
Apr 21, 20222 min read


Grounding (NEC 250)
I once had a professor tell me that grounding was the "black magic" of the electrical world. I thought it was funny until I started...
Apr 19, 20224 min read


Conduit and Raceways
General - The 2020 edition of the National Electrical Code outlines the requirements for raceways, channels for routing conductors and...
Apr 12, 20225 min read


Voltage Drop and Losses
Voltage Drop is the loss of voltage in a non-ideal conductor. In other words, conductors have an impedance, a resistance and a reactance,...
Apr 8, 20224 min read


Wind Power (NEC 694)
Wind power is ubiquitous. Massive wind turbines can be seen from miles away all across the United States. While the inner workings of...
Apr 8, 20222 min read


Solar Photovoltaic Systems (NEC 690)
Solar photovoltaic (PV) systems are capable of generating large amounts of electrical power by interconnecting smaller solar modules...
Apr 6, 20225 min read


Overcurrent Protection and Conductor Sizing (NEC 240)
General - Overcurrent protection (OCP) devices are designed to protect conductors and electrical equipment from dangerous amounts of...
Apr 6, 20224 min read


Conductor Ampacity (NEC 310 and 311)
Ampacity refers to the amount of current (in Amperes) that can be carried by a particular conductor at a particular operating...
Apr 5, 20225 min read
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